MaghrebDataLibMedV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000279

The Association between Sleep Problems and Psychotic Symptoms in the General Population: A Global Perspective

Identifieur interne : 000279 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000278; suivant : 000280

The Association between Sleep Problems and Psychotic Symptoms in the General Population: A Global Perspective

Auteurs : Ai Koyanagi [Espagne, Suède] ; Andrew Stickley [Suède, Japon]

Source :

Sleep [ 0161-8105 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4667394

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Anxiété (épidémiologie), Bases de données factuelles (MeSH), Chine (MeSH), Dépression (épidémiologie), Enquêtes de santé (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Maroc (MeSH), Modèles logistiques (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Odds ratio (MeSH), Organisation mondiale de la santé (MeSH), Prévalence (MeSH), Santé mondiale (statistiques et données numériques), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (diagnostic), Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (épidémiologie), Troubles psychotiques (diagnostic), Troubles psychotiques (épidémiologie), Études transversales (MeSH).
MESH :
- diagnostic : Troubles de la veille et du sommeil, Troubles psychotiques.
- statistiques et données numériques : Santé mondiale.
- épidémiologie : Anxiété, Dépression, Troubles de la veille et du sommeil, Troubles psychotiques.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bases de données factuelles, Chine, Enquêtes de santé, Femelle, Humains, Maroc, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Odds ratio, Organisation mondiale de la santé, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Études transversales.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Anxiety (epidemiology), China (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Databases, Factual (MeSH), Depression (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), Global Health (statistics & numerical data), Health Surveys (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Logistic Models (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Morocco (MeSH), Odds Ratio (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Psychotic Disorders (diagnosis), Psychotic Disorders (epidemiology), Sleep Wake Disorders (diagnosis), Sleep Wake Disorders (epidemiology), World Health Organization (MeSH).
MESH :
- diagnosis : Psychotic Disorders, Sleep Wake Disorders.
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Depression, Psychotic Disorders, Sleep Wake Disorders.
- statistics & numerical data : Global Health.
- Adult, Aged, China, Cross-Sectional Studies, Databases, Factual, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Morocco, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, World Health Organization.

Abstract

Study Objectives:

To assess the prevalence of sleep problems and their association with psychotic symptoms using a global database.

Design:

Community-based cross-sectional study.

Setting:

Data were analyzed from the World Health Organization's World Health Survey (WHS), a population-based survey conducted in 70 countries between 2002 and 2004.

Patients or Participants:

261,547 individuals aged ≥ 18 years from 56 countries.

Interventions:

N/A.

Measurements and Results:

The presence of psychotic symptoms in the past 12 months was established using 4 questions pertaining to positive symptoms from the psychosis screening module of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Sleep problems referred to severe or extreme sleep problems in the past 30 days. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the associations. The overall prevalence of sleep problems was 7.6% and ranged from 1.6% (China) to 18.6% (Morocco). Sleep problems were associated with significantly higher odds for at least one psychotic symptom in the vast majority of countries. In the pooled sample, after adjusting for demographic factors, alcohol consumption, smoking, and chronic medical conditions, having sleep problems resulted in an odds ratio (OR) for at least one psychotic symptom of 2.41 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.18–2.65). This OR was 1.59 (1.40–1.81) when further adjusted for anxiety and depression.

Conclusions:

A strong association between sleep problems and psychotic symptoms was observed globally. These results have clinical implications and serve as a basis for future studies to elucidate the causal association between psychotic symptoms and sleep problems.

Citation:

Koyanagi A, Stickley A. The association between sleep problems and psychotic symptoms in the general population: a global perspective. SLEEP 2015;38(12):1875–1885.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4667394

DOI: 10.5665/sleep.5232
PubMed: 26085291
PubMed Central: 4667394

Affiliations:

Espagne, Japon, Suède

Le document en format XML

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<term>China (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Databases, Factual (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Global Health (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Logistic Models (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sleep Wake Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Sleep Wake Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiété (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Bases de données factuelles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maroc (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Odds ratio (MeSH)</term>
<term>Organisation mondiale de la santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
<term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé mondiale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Databases, Factual</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>World Health Organization</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bases de données factuelles</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maroc</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objectives:</title>
<p>To assess the prevalence of sleep problems and their association with psychotic symptoms using a global database.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Design:</title>
<p>Community-based cross-sectional study.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Setting:</title>
<p>Data were analyzed from the World Health Organization's World Health Survey (WHS), a population-based survey conducted in 70 countries between 2002 and 2004.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Patients or Participants:</title>
<p>261,547 individuals aged ≥ 18 years from 56 countries.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Interventions:</title>
<p>N/A.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Measurements and Results:</title>
<p>The presence of psychotic symptoms in the past 12 months was established using 4 questions pertaining to positive symptoms from the psychosis screening module of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Sleep problems referred to severe or extreme sleep problems in the past 30 days. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the associations. The overall prevalence of sleep problems was 7.6% and ranged from 1.6% (China) to 18.6% (Morocco). Sleep problems were associated with significantly higher odds for at least one psychotic symptom in the vast majority of countries. In the pooled sample, after adjusting for demographic factors, alcohol consumption, smoking, and chronic medical conditions, having sleep problems resulted in an odds ratio (OR) for at least one psychotic symptom of 2.41 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.18–2.65). This OR was 1.59 (1.40–1.81) when further adjusted for anxiety and depression.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>A strong association between sleep problems and psychotic symptoms was observed globally. These results have clinical implications and serve as a basis for future studies to elucidate the causal association between psychotic symptoms and sleep problems.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Citation:</title>
<p>Koyanagi A, Stickley A. The association between sleep problems and psychotic symptoms in the general population: a global perspective. <italic>SLEEP</italic>
 2015;38(12):1875–1885.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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The Association between Sleep Problems and Psychotic Symptoms in the General Population: A Global Perspective

The Association between Sleep Problems and Psychotic Symptoms in the General Population: A Global Perspective

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur sur les données et bibliothèques médicales au Maghreb (version finale)
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